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1.\u76f8\u4f3c\u77e9\u9635\u548c\u76f8\u5f02\u77e9\u9635\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Bicomb2.0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c06\u8bcd\u9891\u22653\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u751f\u6210\u8bcd\u7bc7\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u8bcd\u7bc7\u77e9\u9635\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u4e86\u8003\u5bdf\u9ad8\u9891\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8d8a\u5bc6\u5207\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u66f4\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5171\u73b0\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6784\u9020\u4e24\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u77e9\u9635\u6765\u6d88\u9664\u9891\u6b21\u60ac\u6b8a\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c06\u8bcd\u7bc7\u77e9\u9635\u5bfc\u5165SPSS27.0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u805a\u7c7b\uff0c\u5ea6\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u9009\u62e9Ochiai\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7bc7\u77e9\u9635\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u9ad8\u9891\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u76f8\u4f3c\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u76f8\u4f3c\u77e9\u9635\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u8868\u660e\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u7cfb\u6570\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd11\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5927\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u7cfb\u6570\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd10\uff0c\u5219\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5c0f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u76f8\u4f3c\u77e9\u9635\u4e2dOchiai\u7cfb\u6570\u503c\u4e3a0\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5728\u76f8\u4f3c\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u5f02\u77e9\u9635\u3002\u5728Excel\u8868\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd0\u7b97\uff081-\u76f8\u4f3c\u77e9\u9635\uff09\u5f97\u5230\u9ad8\u9891\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7684\u76f8\u5f02\u77e9\u9635\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u88681\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u5f02\u77e9\u9635\u4e2dOchiai\u7cfb\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd11\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8d8a\u758f\u8fdc\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd10\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u660e\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5404\u9ad8\u9891\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0e\u666e\u804c\u878d\u901a\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e0d\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u758f\u8fdc\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e0e\u666e\u804c\u878d\u901a\u5173\u7cfb\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u6765\u8bf4\u8f83\u4e3a\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

2.\u805a\u7c7b\u6811\u72b6\u56fe\u5206\u6790\u3002\u805a\u7c7b\u5206\u6790\uff08cluster analysis\uff09\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u7269\u4ee5\u7c7b\u805a\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u591a\u5143\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528SPSS27.0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed8\u5236\u9ad8\u9891\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7684\u805a\u7c7b\u6811\u72b6\u56fe\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u6211\u56fd\u666e\u804c\u878d\u901a\u9ad8\u9891\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5927\u4f53\u5206\u4e3a\u516d\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u666e\u804c\u878d\u901a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u9ad8\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u666e\u804c\u878d\u901a\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u4ea7\u6559\u878d\u5408\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u8854\u63a5\u3001\u9ad8\u4e2d\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7c7b\u578b\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u804c\u6559\u9ad8\u8003\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u666e\u804c\u534f\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u3001\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u666e\u804c\u6559\u80b2\u5206\u6d41\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e3a\u666e\u804c\u5206\u6d41\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5206\u6d41\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\uff1b\u56db\u662f\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u804c\u4e1a\u542f\u8499\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u542f\u8499\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u9662\u6821\uff1b\u4e94\u662f\u9ad8\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\u5b66\u6821\u591a\u6837\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e3a\u7efc\u5408\u9ad8\u4e2d\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u804c\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u3001\u666e\u901a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u3001\u529e\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u516d\u662f\u666e\u804c\u6559\u80b2\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e3a\u804c\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u3001\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5185\u6db5\u3001\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u56db\uff09 \u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u804c\u4e1a\u542f\u8499\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n

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