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alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"458E8FFM\">\u56fe\u7247\u6e90\u81ea\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"458E8FFN\"><strong>\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"458E8FFO\">\u6a21\u4eff\u5b66\u4e60\/\u884c\u4e3a\u514b\u9686\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5b66\u4e60\u95ee\u9898\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u793a\u8303\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5e03\u5185\u8868\u73b0\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5728\u4e13\u5bb6\u884c\u4e3a\u8986\u76d6\u5145\u5206\u3001\u73af\u5883\u52a8\u6001\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2025%2F1208%2F07fcbda8j00t6xznb000pd000hs00bvm.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"458E8FGB\">\u56fe\u7247\u6e90\u81ea\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"458E8FGC\"><strong>\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"458E8FGD\">\u79bb\u7ebfRL\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u5df2\u6709\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7b49\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u9886\u57df\u5c24\u4e3a\u9002\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u5c06RL\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u7ea6\u675f\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"458E8FGE\">\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u72b6\u6001\uff0f\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5e26\u6765\u201c\u5206\u5e03\u504f\u79fb\u201d\uff08distributionshift\uff09\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u8bad\u7ec3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u8986\u76d6\u5230\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0f\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u5f15\u5165\u5404\u79cd\u7ea6\u675f\uff0f\u6b63\u5219\uff0f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u9650\u5236\uff0f\u6a21\u578b-\u57fa\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ea6\u675f\u6a21\u578b\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"458E8FGG\"><strong>\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"458E8FGH\"><strong>1\uff09\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\uff08Self-SupervisedLearning\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"458E8FGI\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5927\u91cf\u89c6\u89c9\uff0f\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u624b\u5de5\u6807\u6ce8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8d39\u65f6\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u9ad8\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6709\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5148\u4ece\u5927\u91cf\u672a\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u4e8edownstream\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u63a7\u5236\uff0f\u51b3\u7b56\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"458E8FGJ\"><strong>2\uff09\u201c\u6559\u5e08-\u5b66\u751f\u201d\uff08Teacher-Student\uff09\uff0f\u7279\u6743\u4fe1\u606f\u84b8\u998f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"458E8FGK\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u2014\u5b66\u751f\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5176\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5148\u5229\u7528\u4eff\u771f\u6216\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u624d\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u56fe\u3001\u7269\u4f53\u771f\u5b9e\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u201c\u6559\u5e08\u201d\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u638c\u63e1\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0e\u89c4\u5212\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u63a5\u7740\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5b66\u751f\u201d\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u4ec5\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9e\u9645\u8f66\u8f86\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u96f7\u8fbe\u70b9\u4e91\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u4eff\u6559\u5e08\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"458E8FGL\">\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f+\u5f3a\u6a21\u578b\u51b3\u7b56\u80fd\u529b\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u539f\u59cb\u611f\u77e5\u4fe1\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7b56\u7565\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2025%2F1208%2F96f01627j00t6xznb000nd000hs00aom.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"458E8FGN\">\u56fe\u7247\u6e90\u81ea\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"458E8FGO\"><strong>3\uff09\u6df7\u5408\uff0f\u6df7\u5408\u9636\u6bb5\u8bad\u7ec3\uff08Hybrid\/StagedTraining\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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