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alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u840c\u82bd\u4e0e\u65e9\u671f\u63a2\u7d22\uff082004-2015\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6fc0\u5149\u96f7\u8fbe\u4e0eRobotaxi\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5747\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5230\u8bd5\u70b9\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u5546\u7528\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6fc0\u5149\u96f7\u8fbe\u6280\u672f\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u521d\u6e90\u4e8e\u79d1\u7814\u548c\u6311\u6218\u8d5b\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022DARPA\u6311\u6218\u8d5b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\uff1a2004-2007\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u5c40\uff08DARPA\uff09\u7684\u4e09\u5c4a\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u6311\u6218\u8d5b\u662f\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u50ac\u5316\u5668\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u8f66\u961f\u9996\u6b21\u642d\u8f7d\u6fc0\u5149\u96f7\u8fbe\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u8d5b\u4e8b\uff1b2007\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u6311\u6218\u8d5b\u65f6\uff0c\u516d\u652f\u5b8c\u6210\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u4e2d\u6709\u4e94\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Velodyne\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f0f\u6fc0\u5149\u96f7\u8fbe\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u6fc0\u5149\u96f7\u8fbe\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022\u673a\u68b0\u5f0f\u6fc0\u5149\u96f7\u8fbe\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff1aVelodyne\u63a8\u51fa\u768464\u7ebf\u673a\u68b0\u65cb\u8f6c\u5f0f\u6fc0\u5149\u96f7\u8fbe\uff08\u5982HDL-64E\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6807\u914d\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u6c34\u5e73360\u00b0\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u4f46\u4f53\u79ef\u5927\u3001\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\uff08\u5355\u4ef7\u53ef\u8fbe8\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e0d\u5982\u8f66\u89c4\u7ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022Robotaxi\u201c\u5927\u822a\u6d77\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u5f00\u542f\uff1a2009\u81f32015\u5e74\u95f4\uff0cGoogle\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u540e\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3aWaymo\uff09\u3001Cruise\u3001Zoox\u7b49\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6210\u7acb\uff0cRobotaxi\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u521b\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u6280\u524d\u6cbf\u3002\u5404\u5bb6\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8f66\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\u8fbe\u767e\u8f86\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u5bf9\u6fc0\u5149\u96f7\u8fbe\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6210\u672c\u8003\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img3.chinadaily.com.cn\/images\/202509\/24\/68d3b0eba310f0729b5b22a4.jpeg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u8bd5\u8fd0\u8425\u4e0e\u65b9\u6848\u4f18\u5316\uff082016-2024\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0cRobotaxi\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u8d70\u5411\u533a\u57df\u6027\u8bd5\u70b9\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u6fc0\u5149\u96f7\u8fbe\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u51f8\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022\u5168\u7403\u8bd5\u8fd0\u8425\u542f\u52a8\uff1a2016\u5e74\uff0cUber\u5728\u5339\u5179\u5821\u63a8\u51faRobotaxi\u8bd5\u70b9\uff0cNuTonomy\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u9996\u6b21\u63a8\u51fa\u670d\u52a1\u3002Waymo\u4e5f\u4e8e2018\u5e7412\u6708\u5728\u51e4\u51f0\u57ce\u63a8\u51fa\u5168\u7403\u9996\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u5546\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u201cWaymo 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