{"id":31012,"date":"2025-07-14T17:31:05","date_gmt":"2025-07-14T09:31:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/192.168.10.115\/?p=31012"},"modified":"2025-07-14T17:31:05","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T09:31:05","slug":"2025-07-14-%e4%b8%89%e6%98%9f%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0mose%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%93%e4%b8%ba%e8%87%aa%e9%a9%becorner-case%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e7%9a%84moe%ef%bc%8c%e7%9b%b4%e6%8e%a5sota%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/222.128.65.89:18086\/index.php\/2025\/07\/14\/31012\/","title":{"rendered":"2025-07-14 \u4e09\u661f\u6700\u65b0MoSE\uff1a\u4e13\u4e3a\u81ea\u9a7eCorner Case\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684MoE\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5SOTA\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/6XpzJ5WdEoY244WW3ydj1A\">https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/1927888715264554718<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLMs\uff09\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08VLMs\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u5f3a\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u8def\u7531\u5230\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b50\u96c6\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=260298847&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e13\u5bb6\u6df7\u5408<\/a>\uff08MoE\uff09\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u5f97\u901a\u7528\u7684LLM\u6216VLM\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684MoE\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d7\u4eba\u7c7b\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9762\u5411\u6280\u80fd\u7684MoE\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3aMoSE\uff0c\u5b83\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u9010\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u9010\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9762\u5411\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u8def\u7531\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u6807\u6ce8\u7279\u5b9a\u6280\u80fd\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e13\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9010\u6280\u80fd\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u9a7e\u9a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u591a\u6b65\u89c4\u5212\u4ee5\u53ca\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u9a7e\u9a76\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u5316\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5e76\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4ee5\u9f13\u52b1\u6a21\u578b\u9010\u6b65\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4e0e\u591a\u8f6e\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cMoSE\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u6b21\u524d\u5411\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u89c4\u5212\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u5165\u4efb\u4f55\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u53c2\u6570\u5c11\u4e8e30\u4ebf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=260298847&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=CODA&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CODA<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AD\u89d2\u843d\u6848\u4f8b\u63a8\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a80\u4ebf+\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f00\u6e90\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5355\u8f6e\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u51cf\u5c1162.5%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2507.07818\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2507.07818<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-61a9903dfcaecb0fd7a864a1b67e41cf_1440w.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_1927888715264554718_1\">\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5177\u5907\u4eba\u7c7b\u6c34\u5e73\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u573a\u666f\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u90fd\u6e34\u671b\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLMs\uff09\u6216\u89c6\u89c9\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08VLMs\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u5f3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684LLMs\u548cVLMs\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u77e5\u8bc6\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u9886\u57df\u7279\u5b9a\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0e\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3LLMs\u4e2d\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cLMDrive\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4eceCarla\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6307\u4ee4-\u8f68\u8ff9\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5728\u8f68\u8ff9\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4f4e\u7ea7\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u6574\u5408\u63a8\u7406\u6216\u4ea4\u4e92\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002OmniDrive\u4e5f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54\uff08QA\uff09\u5bf9\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5b83\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8f68\u8ff9\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2aQA\u5bf9\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u9ad8\u5c42\u548c\u4f4e\u5c42\u89c4\u5212\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u52aa\u529b\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=260298847&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=DriveLM&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DriveLM<\/a>\u8054\u5408\u6267\u884c\u56fe\u89e3\u89c6\u89c9\u95ee\u7b54\uff08Graph VQA\uff09\u548c\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u9a7e\u9a76\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u903b\u8f91\uff1b\u63d0\u51fa\u7684GVQA\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5168\u6808\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002CODA\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u5e76\u63d0\u793a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684VLMs\u6765\u5206\u6790\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u9a7e\u9a76\u573a\u666f\u3002\u7136\u540e\u7531\u4eba\u5de5\u6ce8\u91ca\u8005\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6765\u81eaVLMs\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002\u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=260298847&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=NuScenes&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NuScenes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6784\u5efa\u7684DriveLM\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cCODA\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u8651\u9a7e\u9a76\u4e2d\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u8c61\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6210\u672c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5927\u578b\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u65f6\u5e38\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3LLM\/VLM\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5728\u57fa\u4e8eTransformer\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7a00\u758f\u6df7\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\uff08MoE\uff09\u5c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c42\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u6001\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u5b50\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u201c\u4e13\u5bb6\u201d\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7a00\u758fMoE\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f00\u9500\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5927\u5e45\u6269\u5c55LLMs\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002\u8def\u7531\u7f51\u7edc\u5b66\u4f1a\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u8def\u7531\u5230\u6700\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u6570\u636e\u57df\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u603b\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002MoE-LLaVA\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528MoE\u6280\u672f\u6269\u5c55\u8f83\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684VLMs\uff08&lt;3B\uff09\u4ee5\u5728\u901a\u7528\u89c6\u89c9\u8bed\u8a00\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0e7B\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u5c55\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u7d22\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7b49\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u4f46\u6602\u8d35\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5e94\u7528MoE\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b21\u4f18\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5728\u4efb\u52a1\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\uff08&lt;3B\uff09\u3001\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u89c6\u89c9\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08VLMs\uff09\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528MoE\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u53d7\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9010\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8def\u7531\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4ee5\u6280\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8def\u7531\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8be5\u8def\u7531\u7b56\u7565\u8bc6\u522b\u5404\u79cd\u9a7e\u9a76\u573a\u666f\u548c\u9a7e\u9a76\u9636\u6bb5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u6bcf\u4e2aMoE\u5c42\u5185\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u76ee\u6807\u6761\u4ef6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53d7\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u4eba\u7c7b\u9a7e\u9a76\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u5982UniAD\uff09\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5404\u5c42\u4e2d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5206\u5c42\u8def\u7531\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u9010\u6b65\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u601d\u8003\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u95ee\u9898\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u5355\u6b21\u524d\u5411\u4f20\u9012\u4e2d\u5bf9\u9f50\u4e86\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u5982\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u89c4\u5212\uff09\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u989d\u5916\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6216\u591a\u8f6e\u95ee\u7b54\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f7f\u752820\u4ebf+\u53c2\u6570\u5927\u5c0f\uff08\u5982Qwen2VL-2B\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u63a8\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u768480\u4ebf+\u53c2\u6570\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u5f53\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u53ef\u4ee5\u603b\u7ed3\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u6df7\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\uff08MoSE\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21VLMs\uff08&lt;3B\u53c2\u6570\uff09\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u4e2d\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u53d7\u4eba\u7c7b\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9762\u5411\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u8def\u7531\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u9010\u6b65\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e13\u5bb6\u9010\u6280\u80fd\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f00\u6e90\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cMoSE\u5728\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u6fc0\u6d3b\u53c2\u6570\u6570\u91cf\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u51cf\u5c1162.5%\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u63a8\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_1927888715264554718_2\">\u7b97\u6cd5\u8be6\u89e3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-ccc18989bd79898f6fded83f29c4a130_1440w.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"662\" height=\"456\" src=\"http:\/\/192.168.10.115\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/071401.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31014\" srcset=\"http:\/\/222.128.65.89:18086\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/071401.png 662w, http:\/\/222.128.65.89:18086\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/071401-300x207.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 662px) 100vw, 662px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_1927888715264554718_3\">Skill Centric Routing Mechanism<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u901a\u7528MoE\u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u7f51\u7edc\u81ea\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u4ee4\u724c\u9009\u62e9\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u8bad\u7ec3\u540e\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5173\u6ce8\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u6216\u6a21\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u3002\u4e0e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u9075\u5faa\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u7ed9 MoE \u8bad\u7ec3\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u6570\u636e\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u9010\u6280\u80fd\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u9a7e\u9a76\u573a\u666f\u548c\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u672c\u6709\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6839\u636e\u6574\u4f53\u9a7e\u9a76\u60c5\u5883\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fc5\u8981\u9636\u6bb5\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u6280\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8def\u7531\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u6a21\u578b\u9010\u6280\u80fd\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6240\u9700\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u80fd\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u578b VLM\uff08\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=260298847&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=GPT-4o&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">GPT-4o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6807\u6ce8\u3002\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u6280\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u6280\u80fd\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u4eba\u5de5\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u6280\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6240\u6709\u76ee\u6807\u5c42\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u540e\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e13\u5bb6\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u6761\u5206\u5c42\u8def\u5f84\u5e76\u9010\u6b65\u751f\u6210\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_1927888715264554718_4\">\u6280\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee5\u6280\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8def\u7531\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9075\u5faa\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5e94\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u5e94\u8986\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0a\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u6280\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76f8\u5bf9\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u6837\u672c\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u6837\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6240\u6709\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u7528\u6280\u80fd\u5206\u914d\u5230\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7ea7\u522b\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6837\u672c\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6574\u4f53\u6280\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u89c1\u4e8e\u56fe 3 \u9636\u6bb5 1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982 GPT\uff09\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5176\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u9a7e\u9a76\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8865\u5145\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0cGPT \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u7ea7\u522b\u751f\u6210\u6280\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7531\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u70bc\u3002\u4ee5\u56fe 2(a) \u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0a\u6807\u6ce8\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\u6fc0\u6d3b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0b\uff0c\u8de8\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6280\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u94fe\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u94fe\u5982\u56fe 2(c) \u6240\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u94fe\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86 MoSE \u7684\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u56fe 2(c) \u6240\u793a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u9996\u5148\u68c0\u6d4b\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5173\u952e\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u7136\u540e\u9884\u6d4b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u94fe\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u786e\u5b9a\u5f53\u524d\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e9b\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u9a7e\u9a76\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-3e267b77c54f47a1017644606fd7a7de_1440w.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_1927888715264554718_5\">\u6280\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u6807\u6ce8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u6280\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u76ee\u6807\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u53d6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u6ce8\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e VLM\uff08\u5982 GPT\uff09\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u89c1\u56fe 3 \u9636\u6bb5-2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76f8\u5bf9\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5426\u5173\u6ce8\u6574\u4e2a\u56fe\u50cf\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6700\u5c0f\u6210\u672c\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6807\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e GPT \u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u5305\u62ec\u573a\u666f\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u81ea\u8f66\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u89c4\u5219\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u8be5\u5217\u8868\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5185\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u7528\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e GPT \u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u81ea\u52a8\u548c\u624b\u52a8\u5730\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6807\u6ce8\u89c4\u5219\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6807\u6ce8\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6709\u5173\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u8865\u5145\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6280\u80fd\u6807\u6ce8\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u8868\u660e MoSE \u53ea\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b50\u96c6\u5373\u53ef\u5f00\u53d1\u5206\u5c42<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=260298847&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E6%8A%80%E8%83%BD%E8%B7%AF%E7%94%B1%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6280\u80fd\u8def\u7531\u673a\u5236<\/a>\uff08\u89c1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8e GPT \u7684\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e76\u975e\u4e25\u683c\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6280\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u9636\u6bb5\u5df2\u7ecf\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u6807\u6ce8\u548c\u8def\u7531\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_1927888715264554718_6\">\u8def\u7531\u5668\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"668\" height=\"165\" src=\"http:\/\/192.168.10.115\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/071402.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31015\" srcset=\"http:\/\/222.128.65.89:18086\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/071402.png 668w, http:\/\/222.128.65.89:18086\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/071402-300x74.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e13\u5bb6\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"662\" height=\"421\" src=\"http:\/\/192.168.10.115\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/071403.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31016\" srcset=\"http:\/\/222.128.65.89:18086\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/071403.png 662w, http:\/\/222.128.65.89:18086\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/071403-300x191.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 662px) 100vw, 662px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"736\" height=\"782\" src=\"http:\/\/192.168.10.115\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-52.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31017\" srcset=\"http:\/\/222.128.65.89:18086\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-52.png 736w, http:\/\/222.128.65.89:18086\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-52-282x300.png 282w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 736px) 100vw, 736px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MoSE \u7684\u6269\u5c55<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"658\" height=\"162\" src=\"http:\/\/192.168.10.115\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/071404.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31018\" srcset=\"http:\/\/222.128.65.89:18086\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/071404.png 658w, http:\/\/222.128.65.89:18086\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/071404-300x74.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 658px) 100vw, 658px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_1927888715264554718_9\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_1927888715264554718_10\">\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5728 CODA \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e13\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u63a8\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u9a7e\u9a76\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u53d6\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u81ea\u8f66\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\u5728\u8003\u8651\u6240\u6709\u5173\u952e\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9a7e\u9a76\u63a8\u7406\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cCODA \u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u5c42\u6b21\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9075\u5faa\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 GPT-4o \u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u884c\u6280\u80fd\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5982\u56fe 5 \u6240\u793a\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_1927888715264554718_11\">\u6a21\u578b\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5728 Qwen2-VL-2B\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86 MoSE \u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684 VLM\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u9002\u914d\u4e86 14 \u5c42 MoSE \u5c42\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5747\u5300\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u5e03\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u7ec8\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5c42\u5206\u522b\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u89c4\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8f93\u5165\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a [800, 450]\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u56fe\u50cf\u8d28\u91cf\u548c GPU \u5185\u5b58\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u822c MoE \u7684\u7a00\u758f\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5c42\u914d\u5907\u4e86 MoSE\u3002\u5728\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u5fae\u8c03\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e13\u5bb6\u6570\u91cf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 4\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 1 \u4e2a\u5171\u4eab\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u7684 MoE \u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u8bb0\u4e3a\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u4e2d\u7684 Qwen2-VL MoE\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684 MoSE \u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e13\u5bb6\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u76d1\u7763\u5fae\u8c03\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0b\u5bf9 QwenVL2-2B \u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03\uff08\u8bb0\u4e3a Qwen2-VL SFT\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c42\u6b21\u5316\u6280\u80fd\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9 2000 \u4e2a\u6280\u80fd\u6837\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u4ee5\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-5f3dc24126ee56bb0e558348ff212c79_1440w.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_1927888715264554718_12\">\u5728 CODA \u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8868 1 \u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u6a21\u578b\u5728 CODA \u4e0a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002CODA \u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b50\u96c6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u4efb\u52a1\u5728\u4e8e\u5168\u9762\u7406\u89e3\u9a7e\u9a76\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u9053\u8def\u5b9e\u4f53\uff08\u8bb0\u4e3a\u201cGeneral\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u611f\u77e5\u4efb\u52a1\u5219\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7279\u5b9a\u8fb9\u754c\u6846\u65f6\u5bf9\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff08\u8bb0\u4e3a\u201cRegional\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5efa\u8bae\u4efb\u52a1\u65e8\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u9a7e\u9a76\u5efa\u8bae\uff08\u8bb0\u4e3a\u201cSuggest.\u201d\uff09\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u4f7f\u7528 GPT-4o \u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6839\u636e CODA \u7684\u76f8\u540c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u8bb0\u4e3a\u201cScore\u201d\uff09\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u548c\u95ed\u6e90\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e13\u4e1a\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-a43d5dd614f55b188cf268bbb79907b7_1440w.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8868 1 \u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u5230 30 \u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684 MoSE \u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002TSLVLM+GPT4V \u867d\u7136\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e GPT \u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u70bc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8868\u683c\u5e95\u90e8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06 MoSE \u4e0e\u57fa\u7ebf\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001MoE \u548c SFT \u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528 MoE \u6765\u6269\u5c55\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8bad\u7ec3\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece MoE \u4f7f\u7528 8 \u4e2a\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u8868\u660e CODA \u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u652f\u6301\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6027\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u76f4\u63a5\u91c7\u7528 MoE \u9047\u5230\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b21\u4f18\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684 MoSE \u4f18\u4e8e MoE\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1 MoSE \u6a21\u578b\u4e0e MoE-8-1 \u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u672a\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5c42\u6b21\u5316\u6280\u80fd\u8def\u7531\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6570\u636e\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u9a7e\u9a76\u5efa\u8bae\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0cCODA \u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u5bf9\u8c61\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u751f\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u8f6e\u95ee\u7b54\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u8f6e\u5bf9\u8bdd\u548c\u957f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-e4d16ab0a27fba5effb7c915c4fdbd75_1440w.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u56fe 7 \u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e86 MoE \u5c42\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002\u5728\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a MoE \u5c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a MLP \u5c42\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u3002\u5728 MoE \u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5f53\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e13\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u5e03\u5b50\u96c6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u8868\u793a\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u5197\u4f59\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e13\u5bb6\u8d21\u732e\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u91cd\u53e0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8def\u7531\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u5177\u533a\u5206\u6027\u7684\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bad\u7ec3\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5982\u56fe 7 \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c42\u6b21\u5316\u6280\u80fd\u8def\u7531\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u3002\u6709\u5173\u5176\u4ed6\u5c42\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u8865\u5145\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_1927888715264554718_13\">\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_1927888715264554718_14\">\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u5927\u5c0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picx.zhimg.com\/v2-20b8dd5b0284d4676aaaf8ae8d36e765_1440w.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u56fe 8 \u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0b\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u53d6\u4e00\u534a\u548c\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u3001\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5efa\u8bae\u95ee\u7b54\u9898\uff0c\u4ece CODA \u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u76f8\u540c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0b\u8bad\u7ec3 MoE \u548c MoSE\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6570\u636e\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230 MoE 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