{"id":28595,"date":"2025-05-14T17:55:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T09:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/192.168.10.115\/?p=28595"},"modified":"2025-05-15T08:51:12","modified_gmt":"2025-05-15T00:51:12","slug":"2025-05-14-%e8%bf%88%e5%90%91%e4%bb%a5%e4%ba%ba%e4%b8%ba%e4%b8%ad%e5%bf%83%e7%9a%84%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e9%a9%be%e9%a9%b6%ef%bc%9allm%e4%b8%8erl%e7%bb%93%e5%90%88%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%ab%e6%85%a2%e6%9e%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/222.128.65.89:18086\/index.php\/2025\/05\/14\/28595\/","title":{"rendered":"2025-05-14 \u8fc8\u5411\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\uff1aLLM\u4e0eRL\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5feb\u6162\u67b6\u6784\uff08\u540c\u6d4e\u5927\u5b66\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/1905783645555397029\">https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/1905783645555397029<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u6280\u672f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ecf\u5e38\u5ffd\u89c6\u7528\u6237\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u4e92\u52a8\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6709\u9650\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5feb\u6162\u201d\u51b3\u7b56\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5c42\u6307\u4ee4\u89e3\u6790\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=257700215&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b<\/a>\uff08LLM\uff09\u548c\u7528\u4e8e\u4f4e\u5c42\u5b9e\u65f6\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff08RL\uff09\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u53cc\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cLLM\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u6162\u201d\u6a21\u5757\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u6307\u4ee4\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u800cRL\u4ee3\u7406\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u5feb\u201d\u6a21\u5757\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u9ad8\u5c42\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0e\u5feb\u901f\u63a7\u5236\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5065\u5b89\u5168\u8fb9\u9645\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u9a7e\u9a76\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc4\u4f30\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u4e0e\u57fa\u7ebf\u7b97\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4e0d\u4ec5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u78b0\u649e\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f7f\u9a7e\u9a76\u884c\u4e3a\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u7528\u6237\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u51b3\u7b56\u5c42\u9762\u6574\u5408\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5bfc\u5e76\u7528\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u52a0\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5f25\u5408\u4e86\u4e2a\u522b\u4e58\u5ba2\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u5728\u590d\u6742\u4ea4\u901a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u9a7e\u9a76\u6240\u9700\u4e25\u8c28\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/hvZ0KySElSSBi5jGN_WPnw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8fc8\u5411\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\uff1aLLM\u4e0eRL\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5feb\u6162\u67b6\u6784\uff08\u540c\u6d4e\u5927\u5b66\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2505.06875\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2505.06875<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_1905783645555397029_1\">\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6709\u671b\u91cd\u5851\u73b0\u4ee3\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u5373\u81ea\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7528\u6237\u504f\u597d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u8bf7\u5feb\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u5feb\u8981\u8fdf\u5230\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u6216\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4f4e\u5c42\u63a7\u5236\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ecd\u7136\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6574\u5408\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u7a33\u5065\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7075\u6d3b\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff08RL\uff09\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u51b3\u7b56\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u3002\u57fa\u4e8eRL\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cRL\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u547d\u4ee4\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u6355\u6349\u7ec6\u5fae\u6216\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u56fe\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u7f16\u7801\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u7c7b\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u9896\u6216\u7f55\u89c1\u573a\u666f\u65f6\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b21\u4f18\u6216\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5Deepseek\u548cChatGPT\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLMs\uff09\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u751f\u6210\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6210\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u6790\u590d\u6742\u6216\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u4eba\u8f66\u4ea4\u4e92\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1LLMs\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u51ed\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u80dc\u4efb\u5b9e\u65f6\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5ffd\u89c6\u5b89\u5168\u8fb9\u9645\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u6cd5\u89c4\u6216\u7269\u7406\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u4f7f\u5f97LLMs\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u6162\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u504f\u597d\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u611f\u77e5\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u51b3\u7b56\u59d4\u6258\u7ed9RL\u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f25\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e92\u8865\u4f18\u52bf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5feb-\u6162\u201d\u51b3\u7b56\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5c42\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u6790\u7684LLM\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u4f4e\u5c42\u8f66\u8f86\u63a7\u5236\u7684RL\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\uff0cLLM\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6307\u5bfc\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002RL\u6a21\u5757\u5728\u5b9e\u65f6\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636eLLM\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u8c03\u6574\u8f6c\u5411\u548c\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528LLM\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u80fd\u529b\u548cRL\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u7eaf\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u9a71\u52a8\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u53ef\u4ee5\u603b\u7ed3\u5982\u4e0b\uf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class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-f4ba7aa5af31f36f995541e97c822acb_1440w.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_1905783645555397029_2\">\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u56de\u987e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_1905783645555397029_3\">\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff08RL\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6362\u9053\u3001\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5de1\u822a\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u8d85\u8f66\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4ee3\u7406\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fa\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6574\u5408\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u63a5\u53d7\u4eba\u7c7b\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u9759\u6001\u6216\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u52a8\u6001\u7528\u6237\u504f\u597d\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u5177\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u5956\u52b1\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9047\u5230\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6307\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ecd\u7136\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u5dee\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u5e73\u8861\u7a33\u5065\u7b56\u7565\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_1905783645555397029_4\">\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u89c2\u89e3\u91ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u504f\u597d\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7eb3\u5165\u63a7\u5236\u56de\u8def\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u8bed\u97f3\u6216\u6587\u672c\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u6216\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u53c2\u6570\u5b9a\u5236\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5f80\u5f80\u5b58\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u8986\u76d6\u4e0d\u5168\u6216\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7406\u89e3\u66f4\u62bd\u8c61\u3001\u60c5\u5883\u611f\u77e5\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLMs\uff09\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1LLMs\u5728\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u751f\u6210\u590d\u6742\u4eba\u7c7b\u6307\u4ee4\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u90e8\u7f72\u53d7\u5230\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7ea6\u675f\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u963b\u788d\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5c06\u9ad8\u5c42\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u4e0b\u6e38\u6a21\u5757\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0LLM\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0e\u4f4e\u5c42\u9a7e\u9a76\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u53ef\u9760\u96c6\u6210\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5dee\u8ddd\u7a81\u663e\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u67b6\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u6307\u4ee4\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u54cd\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_1905783645555397029_5\">\u5206\u5c42\u51b3\u7b56\u67b6\u6784<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5feb\u6162\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u88ab\u786e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5173\u952e\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728Kahneman\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u7cfb\u7edfI\u548c\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u7684\u7cfb\u7edfII\u4e0a\u3002\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cc\u91cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u5206\u5c42\u63a7\u5236\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5c06\u9ad8\u9891\u53cd\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u4f4e\u9891\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u5206\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\uff08AVs\uff09\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5feb\u6162\u8303\u5f0f\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u51b3\u7b56\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u907f\u969c\uff09\u4e0e\u66f4\u8017\u65f6\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8def\u7ebf\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u89e3\u8bfb\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5229\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5c42\u6216\u4f4e\u5c42\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5c11\u5c06\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0e\u771f\u6b63\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u201c\u6162\u201d\u51b3\u7b56\u6a21\u5757\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u501f\u9274\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u65e2\u6709\u6982\u5ff5\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5206\u5c42\u5feb\u6162\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u957f\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u77ed\u671f\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u51b3\u7b56\u5c0a\u91cd\u591a\u6837\u4e14\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u95ee\u9898\u5efa\u6a21<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"663\" height=\"612\" src=\"http:\/\/192.168.10.115\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/51401.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28596\" srcset=\"http:\/\/222.128.65.89:18086\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/51401.png 663w, http:\/\/222.128.65.89:18086\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/51401-300x277.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 663px) 100vw, 663px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"663\" height=\"670\" src=\"http:\/\/192.168.10.115\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/51402.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28597\" srcset=\"http:\/\/222.128.65.89:18086\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/51402.png 663w, http:\/\/222.128.65.89:18086\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/51402-297x300.png 297w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 663px) 100vw, 663px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_1905783645555397029_10\">\u65b9\u6cd5\u8be6\u89e3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_1905783645555397029_11\">\u6846\u67b6\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"543\" src=\"http:\/\/192.168.10.115\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-128-1024x543.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28598\" srcset=\"http:\/\/222.128.65.89:18086\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-128-1024x543.png 1024w, http:\/\/222.128.65.89:18086\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-128-300x159.png 300w, http:\/\/222.128.65.89:18086\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-128-768x407.png 768w, http:\/\/222.128.65.89:18086\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-128.png 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u56fe2\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u7531\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u6162\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7531\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff08RL\uff09\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u5feb\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u6162\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cLLM\u7ed3\u5408\u4eba\u7c7b\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0e\u573a\u666f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u53cd\u6620\u7528\u6237\u504f\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u573a\u666f\u6570\u636e\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u672a\u6765\u8fed\u4ee3\u4e2d\u53c2\u8003\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5feb\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u5408\u89c2\u6d4b\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0eLLM\u7684\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f93\u5165\u9001\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f7f\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u5f3a\u8c03\u573a\u666f\u548c\u7528\u6237\u504f\u597d\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u4f4e\u5c42\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5e94\u7528\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u63a9\u7801\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u9009\u5b9a\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5371\u9669\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u57fa\u4e8eLLM\u7684\u6162\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"664\" height=\"835\" src=\"http:\/\/192.168.10.115\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/51403-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28600\" srcset=\"http:\/\/222.128.65.89:18086\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/51403-1.png 664w, http:\/\/222.128.65.89:18086\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/51403-1-239x300.png 239w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 664px) 100vw, 664px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"667\" height=\"842\" src=\"http:\/\/192.168.10.115\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/51404.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28601\" srcset=\"http:\/\/222.128.65.89:18086\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/51404.png 667w, http:\/\/222.128.65.89:18086\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/51404-238x300.png 238w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 667px) 100vw, 667px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"924\" height=\"732\" src=\"http:\/\/192.168.10.115\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-129.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28602\" srcset=\"http:\/\/222.128.65.89:18086\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-129.png 924w, http:\/\/222.128.65.89:18086\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-129-300x238.png 300w, http:\/\/222.128.65.89:18086\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-129-768x608.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 924px) 100vw, 924px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"664\" height=\"795\" src=\"http:\/\/192.168.10.115\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/51405.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28603\" srcset=\"http:\/\/222.128.65.89:18086\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/51405.png 664w, http:\/\/222.128.65.89:18086\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/51405-251x300.png 251w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 664px) 100vw, 664px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"666\" height=\"254\" src=\"http:\/\/192.168.10.115\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/51406.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28604\" srcset=\"http:\/\/222.128.65.89:18086\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/51406.png 666w, http:\/\/222.128.65.89:18086\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/51406-300x114.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 666px) 100vw, 666px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_1905783645555397029_14\">\u4eff\u771f\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_1905783645555397029_15\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4eff\u771f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8bc4\u4f30\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5feb\u6162\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u8be5\u73af\u5883\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=257700215&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=Highway-Env&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Highway-Env<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=257700215&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=Gymnasium&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gymnasium<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3002\u5982\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e92\u8865\u573a\u666f\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\uff1a(a) \u6d4b\u8bd5\u9ad8\u901f\u5de1\u822a\u548c\u591a\u8f66\u9053\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u76f4\u884c\u56db\u8f66\u9053\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\uff1b(b) \u9700\u8981\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u8f66\u8f86\u534f\u8c03\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u53f3\u4fa7\u531d\u9053\uff1b(c) \u8981\u6c42\u5728\u5bf9\u5411\u8f66\u6d41\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b89\u5168\u8d85\u8f66\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u4e61\u6751\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6210\u81f3\u5c11100\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u968f\u673a\u4ea4\u901a\u79cd\u5b50\u3001\u5230\u8fbe\u7387\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u8f66\u8f86\u8d77\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u56de\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-490b66de30e439a907f791ec8ef5a042_1440w.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_1905783645555397029_16\">\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6162\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528GPT-4o-mini\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6LLM\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5feb\u901f\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5feb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u7f51\u7edc\u91c7\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5934\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u7ef4\u5ea6dmodel= 128\u3002\u89c2\u6d4b\u5411\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u69fdydis\u8fdb\u884c\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u8be5\u69fd\u5728\u56de\u5408\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7531LLM\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8f66\u9053\u504f\u597d\u02c6it\u8986\u76d6\u3002\u7b56\u7565\u4f18\u5316\u9075\u5faa\u57fa\u4e8e\u4fe1\u4efb\u533a\u57df\u9650\u5236\u7684actor-critic\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6298\u6263\u56e0\u5b50\u03b3= 0.99\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u73875\u00d710\u22124\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3105\u6b65\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5747\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u5907Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-14700K CPU\u3001NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 SUPER GPU\u548c32 GB\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_1905783645555397029_17\">C. \u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_1905783645555397029_18\">1) \u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u6536\u655b\u6027\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u5feb\u6162\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u4e09\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684RL\u57fa\u7ebf\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1aDQN\u3001PPO\u548cA2C\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u7406\u5747\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u56fe6\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u6700\u5feb\u722c\u5347\u56de\u62a5\u66f2\u7ebf\u5e76\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u6e10\u8fd1\u503c\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u56db\u8f66\u9053\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5927\u7ea63 \u00d7 104\u6b21\u4ea4\u4e92\u540e\u8d85\u8d8aPPO\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6536\u655b\u5230\u6bd4A2C\u9ad830%\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u5728\u5408\u5e76\u548c\u53cc\u5411\u8d85\u8f66\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u6837\u672c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u591a\u5934\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5b83\u5171\u540c\u5173\u6ce8\u73af\u5883\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u5d4c\u5165\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7b56\u7565\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u6cdb\u5316\u5230\u5f02\u6784\u7528\u6237\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picx.zhimg.com\/v2-4e0275957c7c53551b5428ccf10f5f6f_1440w.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_1905783645555397029_19\">\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684RL\u57fa\u7ebf\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ef7\u503c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684DQN\u548c\u7528\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b56\u7565\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684PPO\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9886\u5148\u7684LLM\u7b97\u6cd5DiLu\u3002\u5982\u56fe5\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u5728\u6240\u6709\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pica.zhimg.com\/v2-f821c7a957428b403cce3a76a74c2602_1440w.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8868I\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u4e94\u4e2a\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6307\u6807\u7684\u66f4\u7ec6\u81f4\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e58\u5750\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u57fa\u7ebf\u5f02\u5e38\u503c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u5355\u4e00\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-dd6ec562e065f59bf25e16cbeb217503_1440w.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>PPO\u901a\u8fc7\u8ddf\u968f\u6700\u6162\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6700\u5c0fTTC\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4f46\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u6309\u65f6\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002DQN\u8ffd\u6c42\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u516d\u500d\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u65b9\u5dee\u548c\u6613\u78b0\u649e\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u8212\u9002\u6027\u5e76\u5076\u5c14\u5bfc\u81f4\u78b0\u649e\u3002DiLu\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u5bc6\u96c6\u4ea4\u901a\u4e2d\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u529f\u7387\u51cf\u534a\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u505c\u505c\u8d70\u8d70\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002\u4e0e\u57fa\u7ebf\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u5728\u4e0d\u727a\u7272\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6216\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f66\u9053\u6216\u901f\u5ea6\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7b26\u5408\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u3001\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u52a0\u901f\u53d8\u5f02\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e58\u5750\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u57fa\u7ebf\u5f02\u5e38\u503c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u5355\u4e00\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PPO\u901a\u8fc7\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6700\u6162\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6700\u5c0fTTC\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4f46\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u6309\u65f6\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002DQN\u8ffd\u6c42\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u516d\u500d\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u65b9\u5dee\u548c\u6613\u78b0\u649e\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u8212\u9002\u6027\u5e76\u5076\u5c14\u5bfc\u81f4\u78b0\u649e\u3002DiLu\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u5bc6\u96c6\u4ea4\u901a\u4e2d\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u529f\u7387\u51cf\u534a\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u505c\u505c\u8d70\u8d70\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002\u4e0e\u57fa\u7ebf\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u5728\u4e0d\u727a\u7272\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6216\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f66\u9053\u6216\u901f\u5ea6\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7b26\u5408\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u3001\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_1905783645555397029_20\">Case\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c55\u793a\u5feb\u6162\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u53cc\u5411\u8d85\u8f66\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u6700\u82db\u523b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u8fce\u9762\u800c\u6765\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u8f66\u9053\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7528\u6237\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684RL\u548cLLM-based\u7b97\u6cd5\u4fdd\u5b88\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u56de\u5408\u4e2d\u505c\u7559\u5728\u8f83\u6162\u7684\u524d\u8f66\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4f46\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u884c\u9a76\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u63a5\u6536\u7528\u6237\u6307\u4ee4\u201c\u6211\u6025\u7740\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5f00\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u201d\u3002\u6162\u7cfb\u7edf\u89e3\u6790\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u573a\u666f\u63cf\u8ff0\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8fc5\u901f\u4f46\u5b89\u5168\u8d85\u8f66\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u56fe7\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6162\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fce\u9762\u8f66\u9053\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u6700\u5c0f\u8d85\u8f66\u7a97\u53e3\u6e05\u6670\u540e\uff0c\u5728t= 1 s\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u5de6\u8f6c\u8f66\u9053\u53d8\u66f4\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5feb\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u63a9\u7801\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u5728t= 3 s\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u8f66\u9053\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u8d85\u8fc7\u8f83\u6162\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u8f66\u9053\u5e76\u51cf\u901f\u7684\u57fa\u7ebf\u4ee3\u7406\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pica.zhimg.com\/v2-ec32c4ce4a91548da0dfa4b81d026d04_1440w.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u3002\u5728t= 20 s\u65f6\uff0c\u6162\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fd4\u56de\u53f3\u8f66\u9053\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u5de1\u822a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5feb\u7cfb\u7edf\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4e00\u8f86\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u8fd1\uff1b\u7acb\u5373\u6539\u53d8\u8f66\u9053\u4f1a\u8feb\u4f7f\u8ddf\u968f\u8005\u6025\u5239\u8f66\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4ea4\u901a\u6d41\u51b2\u51fb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5feb\u5c42\u6682\u65f6\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u52a0\u901f\u62c9\u5f00\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728t= 23 s\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u8f66\u9053\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u5f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u64cd\u4f5c\u800c\u4e0d\u635f\u5bb3\u8ddf\u968f\u8005\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fb9\u9645\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4eba\u672c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eLLM\u7684\u6162\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u613f\u671b\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eRL\u7684\u5feb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u5f53\u5b9e\u65f6\u5b89\u5168\u7ea6\u675f\u8981\u6c42\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5426\u51b3\u6216\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u65e2\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u5feb\u65c5\u7a0b\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u53c8\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u6a21\u578b\u96be\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_1905783645555397029_21\">\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" 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